Backup Chain Transform

If you select to create synthetic full backups, you can additionally choose to transform a previous forward incremental backup chain into a reverse incremental backup chain. Veeam Backup & Replication will transform the latest backup chain consisting of the full (VBK) and incremental (VIB) backup files into reverse incremental backup files (VRB).

The transform option lets you reduce the amount of space required to store backups. Instead of two full backup files — a regular full backup and synthetic full backup — you will have only one synthetic full backup file on disk. Note, however, that the transform operation takes more time than simply creating a periodic synthetic full backup.

For example, you have configured a backup job to perform daily forward incremental backups and scheduled synthetic full backups on Thursday. Additionally, you have selected to transform the incremental backup chain into the reverse incremental backup chain. The backup job starts on Sunday. In this case, Veeam Backup & Replication will perform backup in the following way:

1. On Sunday, Veeam Backup & Replication will create a full backup file.
2. Monday through Wednesday Veeam Backup & Replication will create incremental backup files and add them to the backup chain.
3. On Thursday, Veeam Backup & Replication will first create a synthetic full backup in a regular way.
4. After that, Veeam Backup & Replication will transform the incremental backup chain into a reverse incremental chain. As a result, you have a full backup created on Thursday and a set of reversed increments Sunday through Wednesday.
5. When you run the backup job next time, Veeam Backup & Replication will add a new incremental backup file to the backup chain. The synthetic full backup will be used as a starting point.

Veeam Backup & Replication always transforms the latest forward incremental backup chain (chain that consists of a full backup file and subsequent forward incremental backup files). For example, you have a backup chain that consists of one full backup file and set of incremental backup files. In the middle of the chain, you create an active full backup. When Veeam Backup & Replication runs the transform operation, Veeam Backup & Replication transforms the most recent active full backup file plus incremental backup files that follow it. All backup files that precede the active full backup file stay intact.

Retention Policy for Mixed Backup Chains

To maintain the necessary number of restore points in mixed backup chains (backup chains that contain reverse incremental and forward incremental backup files), Veeam Backup & Replication deletes an outdated reverse incremental backup file when the job adds a new forward incremental backup file to the chain.