File-Level Restore Scenarios

Veeam Backup & Replication selects different servers as mount points depending on a file-level restore scenario that you use:

• Restore files from backups
• Restore files from replicas
• Restore files from storage snapshots
• Restore files for work with Veeam Explorers
• Restore files from Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager
• Restore files from Nutanix AHV snapshots
• Restoring files from Amazon EC2 instances

Restoring Files from Backups

When you restore files from backups that reside in the backup repository, Veeam Backup & Replication uses the following mount points:

1. Mount server associated with the backup repository on which the backup file resides. Veeam Backup & Replication uses this mount point when the restore process starts and allows you to browse the VM file system and restore files.
2. Veeam Backup & Replication console (backup server if not changed). Veeam Backup & Replication uses this mount point only if you instruct Veeam Backup & Replication to mount VM disks there. For more information, see Open Files in Microsoft Windows Explorer.

Restoring Files from Replicas

When you restore files from a VM replica, Veeam Backup & Replication uses the following mount points:

1. Backup server. Veeam Backup & Replication uses this mount point when the restore process starts and allows you to browse the VM file system and restore files.
2. Veeam Backup & Replication console (backup server if not changed). Veeam Backup & Replication uses this mount point only if you instruct Veeam Backup & Replication to mount VM disks there. For more information, see Open Files in Microsoft Windows Explorer.

Restoring Files from Storage Snapshots

When you restore files from storage snapshots, Veeam Backup & Replication uses one mount point on the backup server or Veeam Backup & Replication console machine.

Restoring Files for Veeam Explorers

Veeam Backup & Replication can perform file-level restore as a preparatory step for application items restore. However, the database files may be huge and require a lot of network resources. For this reason, if you restore application items from Microsoft SQL and Oracle VMs, Veeam Backup & Replication can mount the content of the backup file directly to the original VM.

For restore from backups of Microsoft SQL Server VMs or Oracle VMs, Veeam Backup & Replication creates an additional mount point on the original VM. In some cases, Veeam Backup & Replication may create an additional mount point on a staging Microsoft SQL Server or Oracle server. This may be required if Veeam Backup & Replication does not have information about databases (for example, if you initiate restore from storage snapshots) or you restore Microsoft SQL Server or Oracle databases or Microsoft SQL Server database schema objects and table data up to a specific transaction.

• To create a mount point on Microsoft Windows machines, Veeam Backup & Replication uses the iSCSI protocol. The remote machine or staging server acts as an iSCSI initiator. The machine on which the Veeam Explorer runs acts as an iSCSI target. The iSCSI mount point is non-persistent — it is created only for duration of the restore process.

• To create a mount point on Linux VMs (for Oracle running on Linux), Veeam Backup & Replication uses fuse.

Restoring Files from Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager

When you restore files from the backup file that was created without VM guest OS file indexing, Veeam Backup & Replication uses the following mount points:

1. Veeam Backup & Replication mounts disks of the VM from the backup file to the backup server.
2. If you restore files to the original location, Veeam Backup & Replication creates an additional mount point on the mount server associated with the backup repository on which the backup file resides. The second mount lets you keep the VM traffic in one site and reduce load on the network.

If you select to download files, Veeam Backup & Replication does not create the second mount point. It copies files to the destination from the backup server.

Restoring Files from Nutanix AHV Snapshots

To learn how Veeam Backup & Replication performs guest OS file restore from backup snapshots, user snapshots and PD snapshots created by AHV Backup Proxy, see the Restoring Guest OS Files section of the Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV User Guide.

Restoring Files from Amazon EC2 Instances

To perform a file-level restore of EC2 instances, Veeam Backup & Replication utilizes the functionality of AWS Plug-in for Veeam Backup & Replication. To learn more about a file-level restore of EC2 instances, see the File-Level Restore section of the Veeam Backup for AWS User Guide.