带有虚拟机角色描述的 XML 文件

VM roles that you can assign to verified VMs and VMs from the application group are described in XML files. These XML files are stored in the %ProgramFiles%\Veeam\Backup and Replication\Backup\SbRoles folder on the backup server.

To add a new role, you must create a new XML file and save it to the SbRoles subfolder on the backup server. Do not save the XML file on the machine where the Veeam Backup & Replication console is installed — this will not affect the list of roles in Veeam Backup & Replication.

XML files describing VM roles have the following structure:

<Role>

<Name>Web Server</Name>

</SbRole>

</Role>

<Name>Web Server</Name>

<Type>Predefined</Type>

<TestScriptFilePath>Veeam.Backup.ConnectionTester.exe</TestScriptFilePath>

</TestScript>

</TestScripts>

</SbVerificationOptions>

</Options>

</SbRoleOptions>

The XML file with the role description contains the following tags and parameters:

Tag	Required/ Optional	Description
<SbRoleOptions>	Required	Encapsulates the VM role file.
<Role>	Required	Parent tag for a role assigned to a VM. <SbRole>, <Id> and <Name> are children of this tag.
<SbRole>	Required	Encapsulates basic information for a VM role: ID and name.
<Id>	Required	Unique identifier of a VM role.
<Name>	Required	Name of a VM role. The VM role name is displayed in the roles list on the Role tab.
<Options>	Required	Parent tag for startup and test script options to be used for the defined role. <SbVerificationOptions>, <ActualMemoryPercent>, <MaxBootTimeoutSec>, <AppInitDelaySec>, <TestScripts>, <Name>, <Type>, <TestScriptFilePath>, <Arguments>, <HeartbeatEnabled>, <PingEnabled> are children of this tag.
<SbVerificationOptions>	Required	Encapsulates options data for a VM role.
<ActualMemoryPercent>	Optional	Percent of the original memory level that must be pre-allocated to a verified VM on the system boot.
<MaxBootTimeoutSec>	Optional	Maximum allowed time to boot a VM.
<AppInitDelaySec>	Optional	Duration of time for which Veeam Backup & Replication must wait after the VM is successfully booted in the virtual lab. After this time elapses, Veeam Backup & Replication will run test scripts. Time is specified in seconds.
<TestScripts>	Optional	Encapsulates test script data for a VM role.
<Name>	Optional	Name of a VM role. The VM role name is displayed on the Test Scripts tab.
<Type>	Optional	Type of the test script: Predefined or Custom.
<TestScriptFilePath>	Optional	Path to an executable file of the test script to be performed. The path can be absolute or relative.
<Arguments>	Optional	Arguments to be passed to the script. You can use the following variables: %vm_ip% — IP address of a verified VM. or %vm_fqdn% — a fully qualified domain name of a verified VM. %log_path% — path to a log file to which verification results are stored.
<HeartbeatEnabled>	Required	Must a heartbeat test be enabled for this VM role: True or False.
<PingEnabled>	Required	Must a ping test be enabled for this VM role: True or False.