Creating Image-Level Backups

The process of creating an image-level backup of an EC2 instance with encrypted EBS volumes differs depending on whether a worker instance processing EBS volume data is launched in the same AWS account or not:

• Creating the image-level backup in the same AWS account where the worker instance is launched.
• Creating the image-level backup in an AWS account that is different from the AWS account where the worker instance is launched.

Creating Image-Level Backup in Same AWS Account

If a worker instance is launched in the same AWS account where the processed EC2 instance resides, Veeam Backup for AWS performs the following steps:

1. Creates an encrypted cloud-native snapshot of the EC2 instance.
2. Creates encrypted EBS volumes from the snapshot, and then attaches them to the worker instance to read and further transfer EBS volume data to a backup repository.

To access the data, Veeam Backup for AWS uses an IAM role specified to launch worker instances, as described in section Configuring Worker Instance Settings. The IAM role must have permissions to access KMS keys with which EBS volumes of the EC2 instance are encrypted (source KMS keys).

Creating Image-Level Backup in Another AWS Account

If a worker instance is launched in an AWS account different from the AWS account where the processed EC2 instance resides, Veeam Backup for AWS performs the following steps:

1. Creates an encrypted cloud-native snapshot of the EC2 instance.
2. Shares the created snapshot with the AWS account where the worker instance is launched.

To share the encrypted snapshot, Veeam Backup for AWSuses the IAM role specified at the Sources step of the Add Policy wizard, as described in section Creating EC2 Backup Policies. The IAM role must have permissions to access KMS keys with which EBS volumes of the EC2 instance are encrypted (source KMS keys).

3. Creates encrypted EBS volumes from the shared encrypted snapshot, and then attaches them to the worker instance to read and further transfer EBS volume data to a backup repository.

Note that according to AWS requirements, EBS volumes created from encrypted snapshots must also be encrypted. Thus, Veeam Backup for AWS encrypts re-created EBS volumes with the default encryption key specified for the AWS Region where the worker instance is launched.

To access the data, Veeam Backup for AWS uses an IAM role specified to launch worker instances, as described in section Configuring Worker Instance Settings. The IAM role must have permissions to access the following KMS keys:

• The KMS keys with which EBS volumes of the EC2 instance are encrypted (source KMS keys).
• The default encryption key specified for the AWS Region where the worker instance is launched.