Automating Installation with Initial Configuration

You can modify the Veeam Software Appliance ISO file to allow unattended installation and configuration. This allows you to automatically deploy Veeam Software Appliance with preconfigured users, passwords, multifactor authentication codes, and other settings.

Important

Installing additional Linux packages, third-party applications, or changing OS settings (other than those that can be controlled by the Veeam Host Management Console) on Veeam Appliances is not supported. Veeam Customer Support cannot provide technical support for appliances with unsupported modifications due to their unpredictable impact on the security, stability, and performance of the appliance. For more information, see this KB article.

Editing ISO File

To automate the installation and configuration of Veeam Software Appliance, do the following:

Download the latest version of the ISO file from the Product Downloads section of your Veeam account.
Unpack the ISO file.
Make the following changes to the %path_to_unpacked_ISO_folder%\EFI\BOOT\grub.cfg file to automate the installation process:

To set the default option to install, change the set default parameter to "Veeam Backup & Replication v13.0>Install - fresh install, wipes everything (including local backups)".
To set a GRUB menu timeout, change the set timeout parameter to any positive value.
To set all questions to be answered automatically, replace the install menu entry LABEL=Rocky-9-2-x86_64:/vbr-ks.cfg quiet with LABEL=Rocky-9-2-x86_64:/vbr-ks.cfg quiet inst.assumeyes.
Save the changes.

Make the following changes to the vbr-ks.cfg file to automate the configuration process:

Important

The changes must be added between %post and # post end.

To disable the initialization wizard, add the following line right after log "Veeam post install commands":

touch /etc/veeam/cockpit_auto_test_disable_init

To create a configuration file that contains answers for the initialization wizard, add the following code with your specified answers:

cat << EOF >> /etc/veeam/vbr_init.cfg

veeamadmin.password=Ex@mp13C0mpl3xP@ssw0rd

veeamadmin.mfaSecretKey=JVDECICTMVRXEZLU

veeamadmin.isMfaEnabled=false

veeamso.password=Ex@mp13C0mpl3xP@ssw0rd2

veeamso.mfaSecretKey=JVDECICTMVRXEZLU

veeamso.isMfaEnabled=true

veeamso.recoveryToken={8*}-{4*}-{4*}-{4*}-{12*}

veeamso.isEnabled=true

ntp.servers=myntp01.example.local

ntp.runSync=true

vbr_control.runInitIso=true

vbr_control.runStart=true

EOF

Note

Consider the following when specifying your answers:

The passwords for the veeamadmin and veeamso account must meet the following requirements:

15 characters minimum.
1 upper case character.
1 lower case character.
1 numeric character.
1 special character.
No more than 3 characters of the same class in a row. For example, you cannot use more than 3 lowercase or 3 numerical characters in sequence.

The passwords for the veeamadmin and veeamso accounts must be different.
To avoid timing issues with multifactor authentication, it is recommended to set ntp.runSync=true.
The multifactor authentication secret key must be specified as a 16 digit, Base32-encoded string.
The recovery token must be specified using hexadecimal values — 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F. Note that you can generate an appropriate string with the New-Guid cmdlet in Microsoft PowerShell.

If your specified answers do not meet these requirements, the configuration process will fail. To troubleshoot errors, you can use the Live OS ISO to view the /var/log/VeeamBackup/veeam_hostmanager/veeamhostmanager.log file and the system logs files in the /var/log/anaconda directory.

To create a script that will complete the configuration process using the answer file, add the following code:

set -e

cat << EOF >> /etc/veeam/veeam-init.sh

#!/bin/bash

set -eE -u -o pipefail

/opt/veeam/hostmanager/veeamhostmanager --apply_init_config /etc/veeam/vbr_init.cfg

systemctl disable veeam-init

EOF

chmod +x /etc/veeam/veeam-init.sh

Add a systemd service definition and enable the service to run the script once after the first boot:

cat << EOF >> /etc/systemd/system/veeam-init.service

[Unit]

Description=One-shot daemon to run /opt/veeam/hostmanager/veeamhostmanager at next boot

[Service]

Type=oneshot

ExecStart=/etc/veeam/veeam-init.sh

RemainAfterExit=no

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

systemctl enable veeam-init.service

Repack the ISO.
Mount the ISO file to the machine where you plan to install Veeam Software Appliance or burn the ISO file to a flash drive or other removable storage device. If you plan to install Veeam Software Appliance on a virtual machine, use the built-in tools of the virtualization management software to mount the ISO file.

Note

To create a bootable USB stick, it is recommended that you use Rufus with the default settings. Note that you need to select Write in DD Image mode option when prompted.

Boot the machine and wait for the installation and configuration processes to finish. When the machine is ready to use, the Veeam Host Management console will be displayed.

Optional Changes

You can also set hostname and set IP, but this is optional. To do this, edit the vbr-ks.cfg. file as described in the following sections.

Setting Hostname

To set a specific hostname, edit the hostname parameter in the network command:

network --bootproto=dhcp --nodns --hostname=examplehostname

Tip

If you want to add the machine to a Microsoft Windows domain, the hostname cannot contain more than 15 characters.

Setting Static IP Address

To set a static IP address, edit the bootproto parameter and add the ip, netmask, and gateway parameters:

network --bootproto=static --ip=192.0.2.1 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.0.2.254 --hostname=vbr-MACH_HASH

Note

You cannot set a static DNS server.