Supported Platforms, Applications and Workloads

Note

The information on this page is valid as of the date of the last page update.

Veeam Backup & Replication supports the following virtualization platforms:

VMware vSphere Platform

VMware vSphere Virtual Infrastructure

Veeam Backup & Replication supports the following VMware vSphere platforms.

Specification

Requirement

Platform

  • vSphere 8.0 (up to 8.0 U3)
  • vSphere 7.x
  • VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF)

This platform is supported as individual VMware software components. VMware components listed on this page can be part of VCF. For the information on the correspondence of VMware components to the VCF version, see this VMware KB article.

  • Google Cloud VMware Engine (GCVE)

For more information on GCVE support, see this Veeam KB article.

  • IBM Cloud for VMware Solutions

For more information on IBM Cloud for VMware Solutions support, see this Veeam KB article.

  • Microsoft Azure VMware Solution (AVS)

For more information on AVS support, see this Veeam KB article.

  • Oracle Cloud VMware Solution

For more information on Oracle Cloud VMware Solutions support, see this Veeam KB article.

  • VMware Cloud on AWS

For more information on VMware Cloud on AWS support, see this Veeam KB article.

  • VMware Cloud on Dell

Hypervisor

  • ESXi 8.0 (up to 8.0 U3)
  • ESXi 7.x

Free ESXi is not supported. Veeam Backup & Replication leverages vSphere and vStorage APIs that are disabled by VMware in free ESXi.

Management Server
(optional)

  • vCenter Server 8.0 (optional) (up to 8.0 U3)
  • vCenter Server 7.x (optional)

Veeam Continuous Data Protection (CDP)

The following infrastructure requirements apply only when you protect VMs with Continuous Data Protection (CDP):

  • The maximum number of disks per ESXi host is 500.
  • Backup server, VMware CDP proxies, vCenter Server and ESXi hosts must be able to resolve each other DNS names.
  • VMware Cloud on AWS is not supported.

For more information on Veeam CDP, its requirements and limitations, see Continuous Data Protection (CDP).

VMware vSphere VMs

Specification

Requirement

Virtual Hardware

  • All types and versions of virtual hardware are supported, including 62 TB VMDK.
  • Virtual machines with virtual NVDIMM devices, with virtual disks engaged in SCSI bus sharing or residing on PMem datastores are not supported for VM backup, because VMware does not support snapshotting such VMs. To protect such VMs, use Veeam Agent backup.
  • RDM virtual disks in physical mode, independent disks, and disks connected through in-guest iSCSI initiator are not supported for VM backup, and are skipped from processing automatically. If backup of these disks is required, use Veeam Agent backup.

Network shares and mount points targeted to 3rd party storage devices are also skipped as these volumes/disks are not visible in the VM configuration file.

RDM virtual disks in virtual mode are supported to create backups based on VMware Changed Block Tracking technology, although there are some restrictions on the virtual disk restore operation. To learn more about them, see Restoring Virtual Disks.

OS

  • Guest processing (which includes application-aware processing and indexing) is supported for the following Microsoft Windows operating systems except Nano Server:
  • Windows 2012 R2 SP1 or later
  • Windows 10 22H2 for GA channel or later
  • Windows 10 1507 for LTSB/LTSC channels or later
  • Windows 11 22H2 or later.
  • Guest processing (which includes application-aware processing and indexing) is supported for 64-bit versions of the following Linux operating systems:
  • Debian 11.0 to 12.2
  • Oracle Linux 7 (UEK3) to 9 (UEK R7)
  • Oracle Linux 7 to 9 (RHCK)
  • RHEL 8.4 to 9.6
  • SLES 12 SP5 or later, 15 SP3 or later
  • Ubuntu: 16.04 LTS, 18.04 LTS, 20.04 LTS, 22.04 LTS, 24.04 LTS

Software

  • For Linux operating systems, GLIBC 2.12 or later. GLIBC is used for the following operations: application-aware processing, file-level restore to Linux guest OS, installing persistent agent components, and adding VM as a managed server.
  • VMware Tools (optional, recommended). VMware Tools are required for the following operations: application-aware processing, file-level restore from Microsoft Windows guest OS, and SureBackup testing functions.
  • Open VM Tools (OVT, optional). Open VM Tools are a set of services and modules used by VMware for interaction with VMs running Linux or other VMware supported Unix-like guest operating systems.
  • All latest OS service packs and patches (required for application-aware processing).

Guest OS File Restore

File-level restore is supported for the following file systems, including Microsoft Windows Logical Disk Manager (LDM) dynamic disks and Linux Logical Volume Manager (LVM):

OS

Supported File Systems

Microsoft Windows

  • FAT, FAT32
  • NTFS
  • ReFS

Windows file-level restore to original location is supported for the following Microsoft Windows operating systems except Nano Server:

  • Windows 2012 R2 SP1 or later
  • Windows 10 22H2 for GA channel or later
  • Windows 10 1507 for LTSB/LTSC channels or later
  • Windows 11 22H2 or later.

Linux

  • ext2, ext3, ext4
  • ReiserFS
  • JFS
  • XFS
  • Btrfs
  • NTFS

DRBD (Distributed Replicated Block Devices) are not supported.

BSD

UFS, UFS2

Mac

HFS, HFS+ (volumes up to 2 TB)

OpenText OES (formerly Micro Focus OES)

NSS

AD-enabled NSS volumes on Open Enterprise Server 2015 are supported. Besides restore of standard file and folder permissions, restore of NSS trustee rights on files and folders is supported.

File-level restore is supported for the following OSes:

  • Open Enterprise Server (OES) versions 2015(SP1), 2018(SP1-SP3). Versions 2023 and 24.1 are supported with limitations. For more information, see this Veeam KB article.
  • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1-SP4 with OES11(SP1-SP3)
  • NetWare 6.5 (only restore to a new location is supported)

Solaris

  • UFS
  • ZFS (except any pool versions of Oracle Solaris)

The helper appliance uses module ZFSonLinux version 2.1.5. For this reason, Veeam Backup & Replication supports only those versions of pools and features that are available in ZFSonLinux version 2.1.5.

For other requirements and limitations of guest OS file restore, see Requirements and Limitations.

VMware Cloud Director

Specification

Requirement

VMware Cloud Director

VMware Cloud Director 10.4 to 10.6

Hyper-V Platform

Hyper-V Virtual Infrastructure

Veeam Backup & Replication provides support for the following versions of the Microsoft Hyper-V platform.

Specification

Requirement

Platform

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • Azure Stack HCI OS

For the supported versions, see this Veeam KB article.

  • Windows 111
  • Windows 101

Hypervisor

  • Windows Server Hyper-V 2025
  • Windows Server Hyper-V 2022
  • Windows Server Hyper-V 2019
  • Windows Server Hyper-V 2016
  • Azure Local (formerly Azure Stack HCI)
  • Microsoft Hyper-V Server (free hypervisor) is supported

Server Core installations are fully supported.

Microsoft Nano Server with Hyper-V role installed cannot be added to the backup infrastructure as a managed server and no role can be assigned to it. However, you can back up and replicate such servers, but application-aware processing is not supported for them.

Note that you must keep your servers up-to-date.

Management Server (optional)

  • Microsoft PowerShell Engine 2.0 or later (optional, enables networkless guest processing)
  • Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2025
  • Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2022
  • Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2019
  • Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager 1807
  • Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager 1801
  • Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2016

1 Windows 10/11 is supported only as a target for Instant Recovery and as a host on which a virtual lab for SureBackup jobs can be created.

Hyper-V VMs

Specification

Requirement

Hardware

  • Supported virtual hardware versions are 5.0 to 12.0 (valid for Hyper-V 2016 to 2025).
  • Both Generation 1 and 2 virtual machines are supported, including 64 TB VHDX disks.
  • Pass-through virtual disks and guest disks connected through in-guest FC or iSCSI initiators are not supported for VM backup. VMs with pass-through disks cannot be snapshotted, which prevents snapshot-based backup. In-guest connected disks are skipped from processing automatically. If backup of these VMs/disks is required, use Veeam Agent backup.
  • [For Hyper-V Server 1803 or later] Backup of VMs with VMPmemController is not supported.
  • [For Hyper-V 2016 and later] Veeam Backup & Replication does not support processing of VMs with shared VHDX disks. You must change the disk format to VHD Set (VHDS).
  • [For Hyper-V 2016 and later] VMs with pass-through virtual disks cannot be processed due to Hyper-V 2016 checkpoints limitation.
  • [For Hyper-V 2012 R2] Veeam Backup & Replication backs up shared VHDX disks in a crash-consistent state.
  • [For Hyper-V 2012 R2 and earlier] Backup and replication of VMs whose data resides on a Hyper-V host volume of 64 TB and larger is not supported.

OS

All operating systems supported by Hyper-V. Guest processing is supported for OS versions released before the Veeam Backup & Replication build release date.

Note: You can back up VMs of Hyper-V clusters in rolling upgrade. However, Veeam Backup & Replication does not use the Resilient Changed Tracking mechanism in such scenario. To perform backup with RCT enabled, make sure your Microsoft Hyper-V environment meets these requirements. It is recommended to complete the rolling upgrade within four weeks. For more information, see Microsoft Docs.

Software

Hyper-V integration components (optional, required for application-aware processing).

Consider the following:

  • [For Hyper-V 2016 and later] Veeam Backup & Replication cannot interact with the guest OS of a shielded VM and get information about its OS, IP address and so on. For this reason, the following operations are not supported for shielded VMs:
    • Application-aware image processing
    • Restore of VM guest OS files to the original location
    • Restore of application items to the original location
  • [For Hyper-V 2016 and later] Shielded VMs can run only on trusted hosts guarded with the Host Guardian Service. Consider that when selecting a target host for VM replication or VM restore. If the target host is not guarded with the same Host Guardian Service as the source host, you will not be able to power on the replicated or restored VM.
  • The two previous limitations also apply to Generation 1 of Microsoft Hyper-V VMs that use Key Storage Drive. For more information about Key Storage Drive, see Microsoft Docs.
  • Guest processing (which includes application-aware processing and indexing) is supported for 64-bit versions of the following Linux operating systems:
  • Debian 11.0 to 12.2
  • Oracle Linux 7 (UEK3) to 9 (UEK R7)
  • Oracle Linux 7 to 9 (RHCK)
  • RHEL 8.4 to 9.6
  • SLES 12 SP5 or later, 15 SP3 or later
  • Ubuntu: 18.04 LTS, 20.04 LTS, 22.04 LTS, 24.04 LTS

Guest OS File Restore

File-level restore is supported for the following file systems, including Microsoft Windows LDM dynamic disks and Linux LVM:

OS

Supported File Systems

Microsoft Windows

  • FAT, FAT32
  • NTFS
  • ReFS

Windows file-level restore to original location is supported for the following Microsoft Windows operating systems except Nano Server:

  • Windows 2012 R2 SP1 or later
  • Windows 10 22H2 for GA channel or later
  • Windows 10 1507 for LTSB/LTSC channels or later
  • Windows 11 22H2 or later.

Linux

  • ext2, ext3, ext4
  • ReiserFS
  • JFS
  • XFS
  • Btrfs

DRBD (Distributed Replicated Block Devices) are not supported.

BSD

UFS, UFS2

Mac

HFS, HFS+ (volumes up to 2 TB)

Solaris

  • UFS
  • ZFS (except any pool versions of Oracle Solaris)

The helper appliance uses module ZFSonLinux version 0.7.0. For this reason, Veeam Backup & Replication supports only those versions of pools and features that are available in ZFSonLinux version 0.7.0.

For other requirements and limitations of guest OS file restore, see Requirements and Limitations.

Proxmox VE Platform

Veeam Plug-in for Proxmox VE is a solution developed for protection and disaster recovery tasks for Proxmox Virtual Environment (Proxmox VE). For more information on Veeam Plug-in for Proxmox VE features and system requirements, see the Veeam Plug-in for Proxmox VE User Guide.

Nutanix AHV Platform

Veeam Plug-in for Nutanix AHV is a solution developed for protection and disaster recovery tasks for the Nutanix AHV environment. For more information on Veeam Plug-in for Nutanix AHV features and system requirements, see the Veeam Plug-in for Nutanix AHV User Guide.

Supported Applications

You can create transactionally-consistent backups or replicas of VMs that run the following applications.

Application

Requirement

Microsoft Active Directory

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of domain controllers for the following operating systems:

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2

Minimum supported domain and forest functional level is Windows 2012 R2.

Microsoft Exchange

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of the following Microsoft Exchange versions:

  • Microsoft Exchange Subscription Edition
  • Microsoft Exchange 2019
  • Microsoft Exchange 2016

Microsoft SharePoint

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of the following versions of Microsoft SharePoint Server (virtualized either on VMware or Hyper-V platform):

  • Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition
  • Microsoft SharePoint 2019
  • Microsoft SharePoint 2016

All editions are supported (Subscription, Foundation, Standard, Enterprise).

Restore of Microsoft SharePoint data may require an available staging Microsoft SQL Server. To learn how to configure this server, see the Staging SQL Server Settings section of the Veeam Explorers User Guide.

Microsoft SQL Server

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of the following Microsoft SQL Server versions:

  • Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (only for Windows)
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (only for Windows)
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (only for Windows)
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2016 SP2
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2014 SP3
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2012 SP4

All editions of Microsoft SQL Server except LocalDB are supported.

The database whose logs you want to back up must use the Full or Bulk-logged recovery model. In this case, all changes of the Microsoft SQL Server state will be written to transaction logs, and you will be able to replay transaction logs to restore the Microsoft SQL Server. You can use the Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio to switch to one of these models. For more information, see Microsoft Docs.

Restore of Microsoft SQL Server data may require an available staging Microsoft SQL Server. To learn how to configure this server, see the Configuring Staging SQL Server section of the Veeam Explorers User Guide.

Oracle on Windows OS

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of Oracle Database running on the following Microsoft Windows operating systems:

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of the following Oracle Database versions on Microsoft Windows machines:

  • Oracle Database 21c
  • Oracle Database 19c
  • Oracle Database 18c
  • Oracle Database 12c Release 2
  • Oracle Database 12c Release 1
  • Oracle Database 11g Release 2

Starting from version 12.3 (build 12.3.0.310), Veeam Backup & Replication supports the backup of Windows-based VMs with several Oracle homes of different versions.

Oracle on Linux OS

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of Oracle Database running on the following Linux distributions:

  • RHEL 8.4 to 9.4
  • SLES 12 SP5, 15 SP3 or later
  • Oracle Linux 7 (UEK3) to 9 (UEK R7)
  • Oracle Linux 7 to 9 (RHCK)

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of the following Oracle Database versions on Linux machines:

  • Oracle Database 21c
  • Oracle Database 19c
  • Oracle Database 18c
  • Oracle Database 12c Release 2
  • Oracle Database 12c Release 1
  • Oracle Database 11g Release 2

Starting from version 12.1 (build 12.1.0.2131), Veeam Backup & Replication supports the backup of Linux-based VMs with several Oracle homes of different versions.

Oracle Database configuration

Consider the following:

  • Automatic Storage Management (ASM) is supported for Oracle 11g and later; requires ASMlib present.
  • Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) are not supported within the image-level backup functionality. Use Veeam Plug-In for Oracle RMAN. For details, see the Veeam Plug-In for Oracle RMAN section of the Veeam Plug-ins for Enterprise Applications User Guide.
  • Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) is supported for Windows-based machines only.
  • [For Microsoft Windows-based Oracle machines] Configurations with different versions of Oracle Database deployed on the same server are not supported.
  • To create Oracle database backups, all Oracle servers that use Data Guard must be added to the backup job.
  • You can use Veeam Plug-In for Oracle RMAN to integrate RMAN with Veeam Backup & Replication repositories. For details, see the Veeam Plug-in for Oracle RMAN section of the Veeam Plug-ins for Enterprise Applications User Guide.

PostgreSQL

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of the following PostgreSQL versions on Linux machines:

  • PostgreSQL 17
  • PostgreSQL 16
  • PostgreSQL 15
  • PostgreSQL 14
  • PostgreSQL 13

Veeam Backup & Replication does not support backup of PostgreSQL clusters.

 

Note

Consider that 32-bit Oracle running on 64-bit operating systems and Oracle Express Edition (XE) on Linux are not supported.

File Servers

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of files and folders from the file servers managed by the following operating systems:

Unstructured Data Backup Support

Veeam Backup & Replication supports backup of data from the following sources:

Requirements and Limitations for File Shares

Consider the following requirements and limitations for file shares:

In NFS settings of the source file share, you must explicitly specify what servers will have access to the file share.

  • SMB file share must run on SMB version 1.x, 2.x or 3.x.
  • To support the VSS for SMB File Shares feature, make sure that requirements listed in this Veeam KB article are met.
  • To correctly back up SACL (Ownership) files and folders from the SMB file share and restore them:
  1. When you are specifying access settings for the SMB file share, select the This share requires access credentials check box.
  2. Make sure that the account you use to Unstructured Data Backup access the file share is either added to the Backup Operators group or has the SeBackupPrivilege and SeRestorePrivilege privileges in Windows Server on the file share.

Requirements and Limitations for Object Storage

Consider the following limitations for object storage added as a source of unstructured data:

For more information on unstructured data backup, see the Unstructured Data Backup section.

Network

Consider the following requirements and limitations:

Page updated 9/3/2025

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